Water and environment journal download myanmar

The development of economic activities and population growth in yangon has led to an increased exploitation of natural resources including water. Apr 12, 2019 violence in the rakhine state of myanmar has led to a humanitarian crisis as rohingya people flee across the border to bangladesh. The researchers, once from the myanmars historical commission, conducted cultural site surveys across myanmar, studied their historic, ethnic and cultural values, and find out potential impacts of the projects to them and provide solution for winwin situation. An analysis of its water quality has not been published before. Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Among them, in myanmar forestry, biodiversity and water are particularly exposed. Myanmar people traditionally try to avoid extremes that might hurt nature and. With myanmar opening up and development of its water resources occurring at a fast rate, there is an urgent need to understand the river situation and to ask questions of how best to manage. Development of environmental management mechanism in. Acquatic biomonitoring is a powerful tool for assessing the health of river systems. It starts publishing not so long ago but readers love reading its news as it has various sectors. Click here to find out to download the latest issue and read the latest articles. Report to national commission for environmental affairs. The main objective of the high level round table is to contribute to the wellbeing of the people of myanmar and south east asia through setting the scene for improved governance and management of water resources.

With many environmental assets, and industrial pressure only beginning to develop, it could effectively form policies and regulations that ensure sustainable growth and conservation of key natural resources. The systematic transitions of mangrove lossesgains tofrom water bodies suggest a potentially burgeoning threat of aquaculture development in all subnational units, previously only speculated on by previous studies in myanmar oo 2002, giri et al 2008, maung 2012, zockler et al 20, richards and friess 2015, gaw et al 2018, veettil et al 2018. The cement industry contributes significantly to the imbalances of the environment. Myanmar is one of the least developed countries in the world, and very little information is available regarding the nations water quality. Universal, affordable and sustainable access to wash is a key public health issue within international development and is the focus of sustainable development goal 6 sdg 6.

Morphometric analysis of major watersheds in barind tract. Myanmar sustainable development plan 2018 2030 myanmar. Ministry of environmental conservation and forestry myanmar y. Omar munna violence in the rakhine state of myanmar has led to a humanitarian crisis as rohingya people flee across the border to bangladesh 1 2. The project, which is aimed at improving trade and transportation along inland waterways, will be implemented with the help of the japan international cooperation agency. Pdf sources and causes of water pollution in bangladesh. Myanmars protected area system lags behind its peers in the region, but conservation groups are stepping up programs.

Quality of source water and drinking water in urban areas. Water pollution is defined as the presence in groundwater of toxic chemicals and biological agents that exceed what is naturally found in the water and may pose a threat to human health and or the environment. Myanmar special economic zone law, 2014 provisions. The objective of this study is to reveal the current situation and find any major problems with the lake.

Harvesting systems for domestic use i, journal of the american water resources association jawra vol. Spotlights for news based on water themesmarch newsletter will be filled with4 min video talking about the work. Monday, 11 may 2020 water shortages in upper myanmar. The dutch ministry of infrastructure and environment has offered to support the government of myanmar in the development of an integrated water resources management iwrm strategy for myanmar and in may 20 it signed a memorandum of understanding mou with the myanmar ministry of transport as focal ministry of the myanmar national water. The water and environment journal is an internationally recognised. Sep 11, 2017 a comparative study on chinas and myanmars approaches to environmental impact assessments eia to hydropower projects shows that the chinese eia is weaker than the myanmar eia based on myanmars eia procedural rules of 2015 and other environmental laws and standards. This is related to air pollution, water shortages and temperatures changing in the last five years in myanmar.

River, dam, lake, and well water sources were examined and found to be of generally good quality. A group of children playing and bathing in a river that is heavily contaminated. Myanmar receives abundant rainfall, but acute water shortages are found in the dry zone mandalay, sagaing and magway regions where communities struggle to access enough clean drinking water throughout the year. Burden of diseases relating to water pollution in myanmarnational. The region extends to about 3,500 km and forms a part of eight countries from afghanistan in the west to myanmar in the east. Urban development and water sector assessment, strategy, and road map 6. Proposal of water allocation plans for mandalay area in myanmar. Current and future challenges of water environment and. Founded in 1981 as the international journal of mine water, mine water and the environment presents original. Dec 31, 2015 myanmars long isolation from international markets and sources of finance historically limited development, and thus, the pressure on its environment.

Mr terasarun, myanmar, myanmar investment commission, pacific link cement industries, resource and environment myanmar, thai cement group, thailand. Approximately 91% of the total water withdrawal comes from surface water and 9% from groundwater. They are tailored for myanmar, with the government also drawing conclusions from the experiences of its neighbours. Surface water quality and information about the environment. Industrial waste often contains many toxic compounds that damage the health of aquatic animals and those who eat them. Many of its resources remain relatively intact, despite an absence of effective environmental regulations. Acidification the lowering of soil and water ph due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation. Deputy director of occupational and environmental health division on world water day in nay pyi taw. Chinas hydropower investments in vietnam and myanmar. List of myanmars laws relating to environmental management. This report gives an overview of the current situation. In myanmar rural water supply activities were started in 1952 to provide safe drinking water and implement environmental sanitation works for the rural populace. Acute water scarcity grips hindu kush himalayas, including 5. Environmental management of the inle lake in myanmar hydro.

Therefore, hydropower is essential and considered as an economical factor for producing electricity. Siam cement group has invited a number of monks to visit its plant in thailand, as part of the companys efforts to ease local concerns about a coalburning plant that will power its new cement factory in kyaikmaraw, mon state. With the rapid influx of nearly 700,000 arrivals between august 2017 and the beginning of 2018, the bangladeshi city of coxs bazar is now under severe strain from a rohingya population of almost 1 million, one of the largest concentrations of refugees in the. As a consequence of decades of military authoritarian governance and civil conflict, it. Water, sanitation and hygiene in myanmar plan international. Environmental awareness and environmental education in myanmar. The political ecology of hydropower in the mekong river basin. Mapping cropland fallow areas in myanmar to scale up sustainable intensification of pulse crops in the farming system. After five years of collaborative work of yangon university scientists from various disciplines for several projects such as environmental data collection and assessment for the development of mine sites, offshore hydrocarbon production sites, beach resorts, and onshore gas lines, the resource and environment myanmar ltd. Situational analysis on child, early and forced marriage in vietnam, laos, myanmar and cambodia. Myanmars interrelation between water, food, and energy security is key to myanmar because food and energy production have a large impact on the water resources in myanmar. The central dry zone in myanmar is a major production area of rainfed pulses and sesame, grown in doublecrop systems or intercropped with pigeon pea. Chaungzone township, eia, environmental impact assessment. Climate change policies, land grabbing and conflict.

Alarm sounded on yangon air pollution frontier myanmar. This journal showcases high quality research and innovative technologies that promote sustainable water resources. New environmental impact rules released the myanmar times. Figure1 nearly 1 million rohingya refugees are living in camps in bangladesh. The paper outlines the major efforts in developing the environmental management mechanism in myanmar.

Industrial zone waste water shows rising pollution the level of organic pollutants in waste water at the hlaing tharyar and shwe pyi thar industrial zones over the past two years was higher that standard specifications, according to research from the green motherland development association. Myanmar is bordered by bangladesh and india to its northwest, china to its northeast, laos and thailand to its east and southeast, and the andaman sea and the bay of. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 37. Cyclone nargis storm surge in myanmar nature geoscience. Science of the total environment 2020 download pdf.

The environmental impacts of the cosmetics and skincare. We are keen to attract papers on a broad range of subjects including. The myanmar water portal to share, educate and inspire future water leaders with the latest news, opportunities and knowledge from the myanmar water sector. This report gives an overview of the current situation in the country, presenting the results of various water quality assessments in urban areas of myanmar. Groundwater environment in yangon, myanmar sciencedirect. Myanmar is undergoing an important water sector reform, making it an ideal country in transition to link water reform to the sdgs. Myanmar has an ancient cultural background back to the 4th century b. It is a priority to control water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution on projects. Effects on rice plant morphology and physiology of water and associated management practices of the system of rice intensification and their implications for crop performance. The sea water got logged and more than 2 million people were marooned for several days affecting not only agriculture but also drinking water supply.

Wash or watsan, wash is an acronym that stands for water, sanitation and hygiene. The journal of membrane science and research jmsr is an international scientific journal with completely free of charge publication policy, which provides a focal point for academic and industrial chemical, material and polymer engineers and scientists, chemists and membranologists working. Canadian journal of development studies revue canadienne detudes du developpement. Estimation of pollution in myanmar, using perception. All journal articles featured in international journal of water resources development vol 34 issue 5. For this purpose, the natural and cultural environments were examined. Impact of climate change and the case of myanmar myanmar. This standard time journal have news about political, life styles and general news about myanmar. Genuine development will only come to myanmar if, and only if, all these plans move harmoniously and cohere.

Myanmar has some 1709 known species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles according to figures from the world conservation monitoring centre. The dutch water sector can play an active role and contribute to a sustainable and better use of the myanmar water resources. In 1989 the countrys official english name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the union of burma to the union of myanmar. Urban development and water sector assessment, strategy, and road map. Myanmar water portal gateway to the myanmar water sector. Perspectives from southeast asia numero thematique. Types of water pollution heavy metals from industrial process can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. The myanmar sustainable development plan msdp is the expression of our national development vision a vision that finds resonance in the global sustainable development agenda. Water and environment journal is available to over 12,000 institutions with a further 7,000 copies physically distributed to the chartered institution of water and. The assessment covers seven environmental concerns. With the rapid influx of nearly 700,000 arrivals between august 2017 and the beginning of 2018, the bangladeshi city of coxs bazar is now under. Changement climatiques, accaparement des terres et conflits. Impact assessments will be needed to ensure that these projects do not compromise other uses, notably for agriculture. Myanmars population is approximately 60 million, and is increasing at about 1.

Water balance modelling in the magway region was used to identify opportunities for improvement. Since 2012, with support from the asian development bank and other international partners, myanmar has been building an environmental impact assessment eia system to safeguard the country from the adverse environmental effects of economic development. Mei intends to develop human resources in environmental science and sustainable development of the country. May 29, 2019 hydropower is the worlds leading renewable energy resources in electricity generation that produces 71% of electricity more than other forms of energy sources such as coal, gas, and oil which are not reliable and gradually diminish day by day. And nitrosamines are fatally toxic to animal plankton, flatworms, fish, crustaceans, amphibians and more. On a recent trip to myanmar, iwmi researchers explored the viability of biomonitoring for evaluating the health of the ayeyarwady and thanlwin rivers. Inle lake is the second largest lake in myanmar and one of the nine key sites for sightseeing there. Myanmar is basically an agricultural country, and the myanmar people fully understand and appreciate the value of nature. Plan international is currently working in 10 villages across the dry zone to increase communities access to water. Founded in 1981 as the international journal of mine water, mine water and the environment presents original contributions addressing technical questions and practical issues related to the evaluation, prediction, prevention, or control of water problems at mining operations or their impact on the environment. It covers the inception of a national level organization established to handle the environmental issues of the country. Little information is available about the longterm effects of industrialization on the natural environment, although evidence of industrial pollutants has been found in the air, water, soil, and food.

In myanmar water resource development and management is dispersed across many government departments baw, 2011. Help your environment take care of the forest, reads another. We are a leading resource and environmental consultants firm consisting of former and current university faculty members of various disciplines related to environmental, social and earthresources management. Weather todaytomorrow hourbyhour forecast 14 day forecast yesterdaypast weather climate averages upcoming 5 hours. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry. The country profile is a summary of key information that gives an overview of the water resources and water use at the national level. Ihe delft msc master of science short course water environment study graduate school. Diethanolamine, or dea, can be found in almost all cosmetics and skincare products. Water research publishes refereed, original research papers on all aspects of the science and technology of water quality and its management worldwide. The provision of a reliable supply of safe, potable, and adequate water is of prime concern to the future development of yangon city in myanmar. Since the last decade, the lake has been facing serious threats due to natural and manmade pressure leading to the deterioration of its water. Achieving environmental sustainability in myanmar by david. Medical and health risks associated with communicable. This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems.

But also economic sectors related to the environment such as tourism are at risk as the environment is depleted or affected by changes. Directorate of water resources and improvement of river. International journal of water resources development. Aquastat faos global information system on water and. Improved estimates of mangrove cover and change reveal. Additionally, the farmland became nonproductive due to salt water incursion in the soil. While there is evidence of incremental domestic political openings many of the political constraints that existed during military rule remain in force. What is water pollution environmental pollution centers. Abstract although general elections in myanmar burma in november 2010 have transformed the political landscape, many of the characters remain the same.

Achieving environmental sustainability in myanmar myanmar is at a critical crossroads. The reduction of forests also has an impact on air pollution because plants absorb carbon dioxide and other particles in the air, he said. To have a green society, everyone should plant trees, proclaims a third. Canadian journal of development studies revue canadienne d. Scarcity of resources, including land, may also exacerbate civil and political conflict in areas that are prone to unrest.

Myanmar is bordered by bangladesh and india to its northwest, china to its northeast, laos and thailand to its east and southeast, and the andaman sea and the bay of bengal to its south and southwest. Challenging hydropower development in myanmar burma. Additionally, water pollution may consist of chemicals introduced into the water bodies as a result of various human activities. The message seems to be taking hold, especially among myanmars younger generation, where it will count most in the years ahead. As mei has signed the mou with the geography institute of cologne university, germany, mei starts to establish a path for young myanmar graduate students to continue their education for international master degree for environmental science and so on. Myanmar national environmental performance assessment report. Myanmar integrated water resource management strategic study. River, dam, lake, and well water sources were examined and found to be of generally good.

Agriculture, natural resources, and environment initial sector asr is little reliable data on myanmar s demographics and land use pressures. Rainfallrelated opportunities, risks and constraints to. Yangon city is situated at the confluence of the yangon and bago rivers on the eastern margin of the ayeyarwady delta. This report gives an overview of the current situation in the country, presenting the results of various waterquality assessments in urban areas of myanmar. Asiawater is the longest running and the leading biennial trade event for the water and wastewater industry in asia. He published more than 200 publications in journal and fouir books, and is on. Myanmar, also called burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland southeast asia. Stockholm environment institute, has been used worldwide in order to. The present status of water environment the percentage of people cover by safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are still very low in the country compared to the global status. Compelling discussion, commentary, stories on agriculture within thriving ecosystems. Industrial zone waste water shows rising pollution the.

Water and environment journal is available to over 12000 institutions with a further. A report on the first environmental performance assessment epa conducted in myanmar. The myanmar gemstone law, 1995 provisions to protect and conserve the environment during gemstone production operations l. Therefore, central to myanmars approach to the environment issue is the protection and conservation of environment in the national endeavour. Pdf impacts of cement industry on environment an overview. It can support water related policy and decision makers in their planning and monitoring activities as well as inform researchers, media and the general public. Agriculture, natural resources, and environment initial sector asr is little reliable data on myanmars demographics and land use pressures. Myanmar urban development and water sector assessment. Quality of source water and drinking water in urban areas of. Myanmar was ranked among the poorest 161 out of 180 countries by the international monetary. When it accumulates in the environment, it reacts with nitrates to form highly carcinogenic nitrosamines. Pdf water resource assessment of the dry zone of myanmar.